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photo © Rich Reid / Colors
of Nature.com
photo © Randy Lettingwell
photo © Rich Reid / Colors
of Nature.com
photo © Rich Reid / Colors of Nature.com
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The Landscape:
The 76-mile Gaviota Coast is located in Santa Barbara
County beginning 120 miles northwest of Los Angeles,
and encompasses many of the coastal watersheds of the
Santa Ynez Mountains. The Coast is well known for
its remote beaches, rural landscapes, and expansive ocean,
island and mountain views.
The Gaviota Coast is the largest stretch of undeveloped
coastline remaining in Southern California, and is representative
of the only coastal Mediterranean ecosystem in North
America. In many areas, a narrow coastal terrace
offers spectacular views of both the mountains and the
sea. West of Gaviota Pass, the Santa Ynez Mountains
descend to meet the coast at Pt. Arguello, creating a
beautiful pastoral landscape and rugged coastline. Northern
and southern marine and terrestrial bio-geographic boundaries
merge along the Gaviota Coast, producing increased biodiversity. The
variety of habitat present here serve as safe harbors
for Southern California's many rare, threatened and endangered
species, including significant monarch butterfly winter
roosting sites. Throughout the Gaviota Coast there
are many important archaeological sites. Five state
and county parks and National Forest lands provide recreational
opportunities.
The Threat:
The Gaviota Coast has no official designation to protect
the scenic qualities of the area. Urban development,
including a hotel, housing development, and a big box
mall, crowd the urban limit line on the eastern end of
the coast. On the rural side of the urban limit
line the development of 55 mansions is proposed for the
sensitive bluffs and uplands of the 450-acre Naples Antiquated
Subdivision.
Large development companies, which own several ranches
along the coastal terrace located immediately west of
Goleta, are proposing major projects. Four area
landowners are seeking to increase their development
potential by initiating legal action against Santa Barbara
County. Asking prices of $30,000/acre for large
agricultural parcels and $10,000,000 for building sites
imperil the long-term economic viability of existing
farmers.
Last Chance to Save the Gaviota
Coast:
The National Park Service will release a feasibility
study (mid-2003) on alternative strategies to permanently
protect the unique environmental and cultural resources
of the Gaviota Coast. The State of California and
Santa Barbara County should take immediate steps to work
with land owners and local citizens to limit development
to appropriate sites and scale, develop a watershed management
program for the region, develop public access, and extend
the California Coastal Trail through the Gaviota Coast.
For More Information Contact:
Mike Lunsford (805) 967-5828 or Phil McKenna (805) 682-0302,
Directors of the Gaviota Coast Conservancy.
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